See caur on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caurredzams"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caurredzamība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caurspīdīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caurspīdīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caurspīdība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caurums"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the adverb cauri, from the same stem as the adjective caurs (“having a hole”) (q.v.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with accusative",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caur (with accusative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acc"
},
"expansion": "caur (with accusative)",
"name": "lv-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cauri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caurs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions with accusative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "to ride through the forest",
"text": "jāt caur mežu",
"translation": "to ride through the forest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "to sneak through the fence",
"text": "līst caur žogu",
"translation": "to sneak through the fence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"english": "the sun shone through the window",
"text": "saule iespīdēja caur logu",
"translation": "the sun shone through the window",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
],
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
],
[
29,
36
]
],
"english": "to breathe through the nose, through the mouth",
"text": "elpot caur degunu, caur muti",
"translation": "to breathe through the nose, through the mouth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through (indicating movement through something else)"
],
"id": "en-caur-lv-prep-PALgxONe",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"indicating",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"movement",
"movement#English"
],
[
"through",
"through#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions with accusative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "to smile through the tears",
"text": "smaidīt caur asarām",
"translation": "to smile through the tears",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "they talked through each other (= at the same time)",
"text": "viņi runāja cits caur citu",
"translation": "they talked through each other (= at the same time)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through (simultaneously with, alternating with)"
],
"id": "en-caur-lv-prep-QCDNd4a6",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"simultaneously",
"simultaneously#English"
],
[
"alternating",
"alternating#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 14 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions with accusative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
23
],
[
26,
29
]
],
"english": "to receive news through / via (one's) father",
"text": "saņemt ziņas caur tēvu",
"translation": "to receive news through / via (one's) father",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, via (with someone's help or participation)"
],
"id": "en-caur-lv-prep-X9~mgfzj",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"help",
"help#English"
],
[
"participation",
"participation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tsāūɾ]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-caur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Lv-riga-caur.ogg/Lv-riga-caur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Lv-riga-caur.ogg"
}
],
"word": "caur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "curadh"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kawaros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawaros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kawaros, cognate with the Germanic tribal name Charudes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caurad",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cauraid",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-t&d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cauraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "caur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cauraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cauraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caurta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cauraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cauraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "caur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "caurta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caurad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caurad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "caurad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cauraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caurtaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "caurtaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caur",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chaur",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "cauraid",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "caurad",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caur m (genitive caurad, nominative plural cauraid)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "caurad",
"3": "cauraid"
},
"expansion": "caur m (genitive caurad, nominative plural cauraid)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "cauraid",
"3": "caurad",
"4": "caurt",
"5": "a",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-t&d"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cauraid+L",
"acc_du2": "caur",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "caurta",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cauraid+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "t-m",
"dat_du": "caurtaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "caurtaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cauraid+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "caurad",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "caurad+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "caurad",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cauraid+L",
"nom_du2": "caur",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "cauraid",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "caur",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cauraid+L",
"voc_du2": "caur",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "caurta",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "caur",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sga:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 1 77 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 1 72 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he set off together and fifty chariot-warriors around him, from anyone who was the noblest and most illustrious of the heroes.",
"ref": "c. 1100, Táin Bó Cúailnge (Strachan 1944, p 6)",
"text": "Luid Conchobar íarum ⁊ cóeca cairptech imbi do neoch ba ṡruithem ⁊ ba airegdam inna caurad.",
"translation": "Then he set off together and fifty chariot-warriors around him, from anyone who was the noblest and most illustrious of the heroes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hero, warrior"
],
"id": "en-caur-sga-noun-sTkd2EL5",
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charudes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkau̯ɾ/"
}
],
"word": "caur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "left-handed",
"translation": "left-handed",
"word": "caur-haundit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gd",
"3": "ceàrr",
"4": "",
"5": "wrong, incorrect, immoral, astray; left"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ceàrr (“wrong, incorrect, immoral, astray; left”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cerr",
"4": "",
"5": "crooked, wry, maimed"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cerr (“crooked, wry, maimed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic ceàrr (“wrong, incorrect, immoral, astray; left”), from Old Irish cerr (“crooked, wry, maimed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"cat2": "uncomparable adjectives"
},
"expansion": "caur (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "caur (not comparable)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 25 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "sco:Transport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left, left-handed"
],
"id": "en-caur-sco-adj-t~GDW9Vc",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"left-handed",
"left-handed"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 25 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "sco:Transport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awkward"
],
"id": "en-caur-sco-adj-juQWhu5j",
"links": [
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑːr]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔːr]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːr]"
},
{
"ipa": "[keːr]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛr]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caurie"
}
],
"word": "caur"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "carre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English carre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "carra"
},
"expansion": "Latin carra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English carre, from Anglo-Norman carre, from Latin carra, neuter plural of carrus (“four-wheeled baggage wagon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "caurs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caur (plural caurs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caur (plural caurs)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 25 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "sco:Transport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "motorcar",
"translation": "motorcar",
"word": "motorcaur"
},
{
"english": "tramcar",
"translation": "tramcar",
"word": "tramcaur"
},
{
"english": "a low vehicle for moving hay",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"translation": "a low vehicle for moving hay",
"word": "trottle-caur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"car"
],
"id": "en-caur-sco-noun-KylhpDGy",
"links": [
[
"car",
"car"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑːr]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔːr]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːr]"
}
],
"word": "caur"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "caur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 25 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "sco:Transport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cauf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of cauf"
],
"id": "en-caur-sco-noun-O6XmqeaX",
"links": [
[
"cauf",
"cauf#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑːr]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔːr]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːr]"
}
],
"word": "caur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian prepositions",
"Latvian prepositions with accusative",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sco:Transport"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caurredzams"
},
{
"word": "caurredzamība"
},
{
"word": "caurspīdīgs"
},
{
"word": "caurspīdīgums"
},
{
"word": "caurspīdība"
},
{
"word": "caurums"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the adverb cauri, from the same stem as the adjective caurs (“having a hole”) (q.v.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with accusative",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caur (with accusative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acc"
},
"expansion": "caur (with accusative)",
"name": "lv-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "cauri"
},
{
"word": "caurs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "to ride through the forest",
"text": "jāt caur mežu",
"translation": "to ride through the forest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "to sneak through the fence",
"text": "līst caur žogu",
"translation": "to sneak through the fence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"english": "the sun shone through the window",
"text": "saule iespīdēja caur logu",
"translation": "the sun shone through the window",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
],
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
],
[
29,
36
]
],
"english": "to breathe through the nose, through the mouth",
"text": "elpot caur degunu, caur muti",
"translation": "to breathe through the nose, through the mouth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through (indicating movement through something else)"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"indicating",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"movement",
"movement#English"
],
[
"through",
"through#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "to smile through the tears",
"text": "smaidīt caur asarām",
"translation": "to smile through the tears",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "they talked through each other (= at the same time)",
"text": "viņi runāja cits caur citu",
"translation": "they talked through each other (= at the same time)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through (simultaneously with, alternating with)"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"simultaneously",
"simultaneously#English"
],
[
"alternating",
"alternating#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
23
],
[
26,
29
]
],
"english": "to receive news through / via (one's) father",
"text": "saņemt ziņas caur tēvu",
"translation": "to receive news through / via (one's) father",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, via (with someone's help or participation)"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"help",
"help#English"
],
[
"participation",
"participation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tsāūɾ]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-caur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Lv-riga-caur.ogg/Lv-riga-caur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Lv-riga-caur.ogg"
}
],
"word": "caur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sco:Transport"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "curadh"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kawaros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawaros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kawaros, cognate with the Germanic tribal name Charudes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caurad",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cauraid",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-t&d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cauraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "caur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cauraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cauraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caurta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cauraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cauraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "caur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "caurta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caurad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caurad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "caurad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cauraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caurtaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "caurtaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caur",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chaur",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "cauraid",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "caurad",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caur m (genitive caurad, nominative plural cauraid)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "caurad",
"3": "cauraid"
},
"expansion": "caur m (genitive caurad, nominative plural cauraid)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "cauraid",
"3": "caurad",
"4": "caurt",
"5": "a",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-t&d"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cauraid+L",
"acc_du2": "caur",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "caurta",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cauraid+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "t-m",
"dat_du": "caurtaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "caurtaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cauraid+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "caurad",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "caurad+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "caurad",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cauraid+L",
"nom_du2": "caur",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "cauraid",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "caur",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cauraid+L",
"voc_du2": "caur",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "caurta",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "caur",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish t-stem nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he set off together and fifty chariot-warriors around him, from anyone who was the noblest and most illustrious of the heroes.",
"ref": "c. 1100, Táin Bó Cúailnge (Strachan 1944, p 6)",
"text": "Luid Conchobar íarum ⁊ cóeca cairptech imbi do neoch ba ṡruithem ⁊ ba airegdam inna caurad.",
"translation": "Then he set off together and fifty chariot-warriors around him, from anyone who was the noblest and most illustrious of the heroes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hero, warrior"
],
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charudes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkau̯ɾ/"
}
],
"word": "caur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots non-lemma forms",
"Scots noun forms",
"Scots terms borrowed from Scottish Gaelic",
"Scots terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scots terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
"Scots uncomparable adjectives",
"sco:Transport"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "left-handed",
"translation": "left-handed",
"word": "caur-haundit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gd",
"3": "ceàrr",
"4": "",
"5": "wrong, incorrect, immoral, astray; left"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ceàrr (“wrong, incorrect, immoral, astray; left”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cerr",
"4": "",
"5": "crooked, wry, maimed"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cerr (“crooked, wry, maimed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic ceàrr (“wrong, incorrect, immoral, astray; left”), from Old Irish cerr (“crooked, wry, maimed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"cat2": "uncomparable adjectives"
},
"expansion": "caur (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "caur (not comparable)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"left, left-handed"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"left-handed",
"left-handed"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"awkward"
],
"links": [
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑːr]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔːr]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːr]"
},
{
"ipa": "[keːr]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛr]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caurie"
}
],
"word": "caur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots non-lemma forms",
"Scots noun forms",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Scots terms derived from Latin",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"sco:Transport"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "motorcar",
"translation": "motorcar",
"word": "motorcaur"
},
{
"english": "tramcar",
"translation": "tramcar",
"word": "tramcaur"
},
{
"english": "a low vehicle for moving hay",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"translation": "a low vehicle for moving hay",
"word": "trottle-caur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "carre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English carre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "carra"
},
"expansion": "Latin carra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English carre, from Anglo-Norman carre, from Latin carra, neuter plural of carrus (“four-wheeled baggage wagon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "caurs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caur (plural caurs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caur (plural caurs)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"car"
],
"links": [
[
"car",
"car"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑːr]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔːr]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːr]"
}
],
"word": "caur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots non-lemma forms",
"Scots noun forms",
"sco:Transport"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "caur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cauf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of cauf"
],
"links": [
[
"cauf",
"cauf#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑːr]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔːr]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːr]"
}
],
"word": "caur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caur meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caur/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"caur"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"caur"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"caur"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.